Ngā Hapa Reo is a timely and essential resource for anyone learning or teaching te reo Māori, especially in the current climate of increased interest in the language. Co-authored by Hona Black and Te Aorangi Murphy-Fell, the book shines a light on common errors that have crept into Māori due to ‘language interference’—the influence of English language structures and patterns on te reo Māori. The authors provide clear and engaging examples of mistakes frequently made by learners, offering not only corrections but also explanations in both te reo and English. This makes the book accessible to a wide audience, from beginners to advanced learners and, perhaps most importantly, classroom teachers.
Drawing on the success of Hona Black’s previous work, Te Reo Kapekape: Māori Wit and Humour, Ngā Hapa Reo adopts a similar format, blending humour with education. The book is divided into six chapters, each focusing on a particular area of errors: misuse of words, grammar, influence of English, postponed participles, negation, and other reo mistakes. The structure is straightforward, making it easy for readers to dip in and out of the book to tackle specific issues or gain a broader understanding of where errors commonly occur.
One of the standout features of Ngā Hapa Reo is its commitment to explaining the deeper significance of grammar and language structure in Māori. One fascinating linguistic area highlight by the book is how certain grammatical constructions, such as the passive voice, have been eroded by English’s preference for the active voice. This subtle yet significant shift changes how speakers convey meaning in te reo Māori. By drawing attention to these kinds of differences, Black and Murphy-Fell help learners understand that Māori is not just about vocabulary but about how ideas are expressed through its unique structures.
The book also encourages readers to engage with the language on a deeper level, challenging them to think about the meaning and intent behind their words. This, in turn, helps speakers achieve greater clarity and fluency.
In summation, Ngā Hapa Reo is an invaluable tool for learners and teachers alike. It not only offers corrections and guidance but invites readers into a broader conversation about how te reo Māori is evolving and how it can be safeguarded. For anyone serious about improving their Māori language skills, this book is a must-have.
Reviewer: Chris Reed
Oratia